M.2 M vs M.2 (B+M): What's the Difference? - MiniTool Partition Wizard (2024)

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By Linda | Follow | Last Updated

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Some users may be curious about SSD M.2 M vs B+M when choosing an M.2 SSD. Will they affect SSD speed? To make this problem clear, you should read this post, in which MiniTool Partition Wizard shows you their differences.

M.2 M vs B+M

Nowadays, M.2 SSDs are more and more popular among users. When it comes to M.2 SSDs, some people will label them with high speed. However, this is not so absolute. You should take the interface into consideration.

If you search M.2 SSD products online, you will find that most of M.2 SSDs look like the following two items:

M.2 M vs M.2 (B+M): What's the Difference? - MiniTool Partition Wizard (1)

The obvious difference between the two SSDs is their pin layouts (so-called ‘key’). The upper SSD in the picture uses M.2 B+M key, while the lower SSD uses M.2 M key. Why do they use different keys? The reason is that they use different Bus.

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In general, M.2 SSDs have three types of keys: B key, M key, and B+M key. But later, B+M key combines B key and M key and then it substitutes B key. Please look at the following picture:

M.2 M vs M.2 (B+M): What's the Difference? - MiniTool Partition Wizard (3)

The reason why B+M key can substitute B key is that they support same Bus (SATA or PCIe x2). Similarly, the reason why B+M key can’t substitute M key is that they support different Bus. M key usually support PCIe x2/x4.

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Please look at the following picture:

M.2 M vs M.2 (B+M): What's the Difference? - MiniTool Partition Wizard (5)

An M.2 B+M key SSD may support SATA bus or PCIe x2 bus. If the SSD only supports SATA bus (so-called M.2 SATA SSD), its speed will not exceed 600 MB/s. If the SSD supports PCIe x2 bus, its speed will be around 1000 MB/s.

As for the M key SSD, when it runs PCIe x2 bus, the speed is around 1000 MB/s; but when it runs PCIe x4, its speed may exceed 2000 MB/s. Therefore, in most cases, M.2 M key SSDs are faster than M.2 B+M key SSDs.

M.2 M vs M.2 (B+M): What's the Difference? - MiniTool Partition Wizard (6)

NVMe vs M.2: Bus, Interface, and ProtocolThis post introduces NVMe vs M.2 vs PCIe in detail. After reading this post, you can know the differences between them clearly.Read More

Should I Choose M.2 M or B+M Key SSD?

After reading the above content, you can see the difference between M.2 M vs B+M. Then, which one should you choose? Considering performance, you may like to choose M.2 M key SSDs.

However, when you plan to buy an M.2 SSD, you must take M.2 slot into consideration. In a computer, there is only an M.2 B-key socket or an M.2 M-key socket, but no M.2 B+M key socket.

Before you buy an M.2 SSD, you should check which type of slot your computer is using. An M.2 B key slot is only compatible with B+M key SSDs, and an M.2 M key slot is compatible with both B+M key SSD and M key SSD.

The last but not least, you should check whether the M.2 slot supports PCIe (check in motherboard information). If it is PCI Express, please check whether it supports 2x or 4x PCI-Express. After getting these details, you can then buy an M.2 SSD without worries.

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About The Author

Linda Follow Us

Position: Columnist

Linda has been working as an editor at MiniTool for 5 years. She is always curious about computer knowledge and learns it crazily. Her articles are simple and easy to understand. Even people who do not understand computer can gain something. By the way, her special focuses are disk management, data recovery and PDF editing.

M.2 M vs M.2 (B+M): What's the Difference? - MiniTool Partition Wizard (2024)

FAQs

What is the difference between the m key and b key in an m 2 SSD? ›

The different keys are what indicated the maximum number of PCI-E lanes the socket can use and physically limit what drives can be installed into the socket.. A "B key" can utilize up to two PCI-E lanes while a "M key" can use up to four PCI-E lanes.

How do I know if my SSD is M or B key? ›

The M. 2 specification identifies 12 key IDs on the module card and socket interface but M. 2 SSDs typically use three common keys: B, M, and B+M. You will find the key type labeled on or near the edge connector (or gold fingers) of the SSD.

What is the difference between NVMe M 2 and SATA M 2 SSD? ›

NVMe M.2 SSDs are much more performance driven compared to SATA M.2 SSDs. By leveraging the PCIe bus, NVMe M.2 SSDs have theoretical transfer speeds of up to 20Gbps which is already faster compared to SATA M.2 SSDs with 6Gbps. PCIe buses can support 1x, 4x, 8x, and 16x lanes.

What is the M-2 slot used for? ›

An M. 2 SSD is a small form factor solid-state drive (SSD) that internally mounted storage expansion cards use. M. 2 SSDs conform to a computer industry specification and are designed to enable high-performance storage in thin, power-constrained devices, such as ultrabook laptops and tablet computers.

Can I use NVMe SSD in SATA slot? ›

NVMe SSD's connect using PCI Express and do not support SATA mode. The M. 2 port it plugs into may support both SATA mode and PCIe mode, but the determining factor is the drive itself. PCIe SSD's, including NVMe SSD's, are not “backwards compatible” with SATA and will not work in SATA only M.

Is m2 faster than SSD? ›

M. 2 drives are extremely power efficient compared to other kinds of SSDs and take up less space. Additionally, they don't require cables of any kind to connect, and they are both smaller and faster than the widely used, 2.5-inch SSDs.

Do all M.2 slots support NVMe? ›

NVMe drives can generally be used in M. 2 slots, but it is important to ensure compatibility with the specific M. 2 slot on your motherboard.

How do I know if my M.2 is SATA or NVMe? ›

If there is just one slot, then it's a NVMe slot. If the current drive has two slots, then it's a SATA slot.

Are all M.2 SSDs compatible? ›

However, it's not compatible with every system. In addition, there are two interfaces available in the M. 2 form factor; SATA and PCIe. These interfaces look very similar, and in some cases, either will work in a computer, but not every computer has the capability to accommodate both interfaces.

What are the three types of SSDs? ›

Comparison of Different Types of SSDs
Type of SSDInterfaceMaximum Speed
SATA SSDSATA IIIUp to 520 MBps
NVMe SSDNVMeUp to 5,000 MBps
M.2 SSDSATA III, NVMeSATA – Up to 600 MBps NVMe – Up to 3,300 MBps
PCIe SSDPCIeUp to 15,000 MBps
2 more rows

Which is better NVMe or SSD? ›

For the fastest data transfer speeds available, look no further than the NVMe SSD. Through its Peripheral Component Interconnect Express (PCIe) bus, NVMe SSDs can achieve transfer speeds of up to 20 gigabytes per second (Gbps)—more than three times the speed of a SATA SSD.

What is m key and b key? ›

A 'B' keying (pins 12-19) gives PCI Express SSDs up to 2x lanes of bandwidth, while a 'M' keying (pins 59-66) provides PCI Express SSDs with up to 4x lanes of bandwidth. Even with 2x lanes of bandwidth a 'B' keyed M. 2 SSD still gives 10Gbit/s performance, whereas the 4x lanes on 'M' gives up to 20Gbit/s.

Which m 2 slot should I use? ›

On regular office and gaming PC motherboards, the M. 2 slot closest to the CPU will most often be the one that has the highest bandwidth, but always check your motherboard manual to make sure. This is especially important if you purchase a high-end SSD, such as one of these speedy M.

Can you put a graphics card in an M 2 slot? ›

2 slots. The Dual GeForce RTX 4060 Ti SSD comes with a thermal pad pre-mounted in the M. 2 slot, allowing installed M. 2 drives to tap directly into the graphics card heatsink and its massive cooling potential.

Is the b and m key compatible with the m key? ›

An M. 2 B key slot is only compatible with B+M key SSDs, and an M. 2 M key slot is compatible with both B+M key SSD and M key SSD.

What is B & M key SSD? ›

A 'B' keying (pins 12-19) gives PCI Express SSDs up to 2x lanes of bandwidth, while a 'M' keying (pins 59-66) provides PCI Express SSDs with up to 4x lanes of bandwidth. Even with 2x lanes of bandwidth a 'B' keyed M. 2 SSD still gives 10Gbit/s performance, whereas the 4x lanes on 'M' gives up to 20Gbit/s. M.

What is key m in m 2? ›

What do the M. 2 keys mean?
Keysupports
Key BSATA
Key MPCIe ( x2 / x4 )
Key B+MSATA or PCIe *
Key APCIe (x2) and USB
2 more rows

Is ngff compatible with NVMe? ›

NVMe M. 2 SSD Enclosure supports both M. 2 NVME and SATA (NGFF) SSD, M key and B + M key are 2230/2242/2260/2280 size.

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